Double Board Certified · Osseous Chin Reshaping

Sliding Genioplasty — moving the chin bone itself, with precision.

Sliding genioplasty surgeon in NYC · double board-certified facial plastic surgeon · real before-and-after case examples

Sliding genioplasty is planned as a vector, not merely “forward” movement. The segment may be advanced, set back, lengthened, shortened, centered, or rotated to address asymmetry. The planned bony movement is evaluated against the lower lip, labiomental fold, mentalis, jawline, dental roots, mental nerves, facial midline, and bite.

ABFPRS

Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

ABOto

Otolaryngology — Head & Neck Surgery

AAFPRS

Fellowship Director

Editorial pencil-sketch portrait — refined chin and jawline profile after genioplasty

In Consultation

"When the change needed is large — or when a patient prefers their own bone to an implant — genioplasty is the honest answer."

Before & After

Chin and jawline results from the practice.

View Gallery

Pre and post-operative comparison · Photographed in standardized studio conditions · Written consent on file · Individual results vary

A Note from Dr. Mourad

"A sliding genioplasty is precision bone surgery. The native chin bone is cut, repositioned in three dimensions, and fixed in its new place. The result is the patient's own anatomy — refined, never replaced."

— Dr. Moustafa Mourad, MD

Overview

What is a sliding genioplasty?

A sliding genioplasty is a bony procedure that repositions the chin segment of the lower jaw. Through an incision inside the lower lip, the lower portion of the mandible is cut, advanced (or set back, narrowed, or vertically adjusted), and fixed in its new position with small titanium plates and screws. The patient's own bone heals back into place over several weeks.

Unlike a chin implant, a sliding genioplasty changes the underlying bone, which allows for three-dimensional correction — projection forward or back, narrowing of a wide chin, vertical shortening or lengthening, and correction of mild chin asymmetry. No chin implant is placed. The repositioned bone is typically secured with low-profile titanium plates and screws, which are usually left in place unless they become symptomatic.

It is considered when the bony anatomy needs to be changed, when there has been a problem with a prior implant, or when significant correction in more than one dimension is required. The choice between implant and genioplasty is made after examining the bite, the bone, and the soft-tissue chin pad.

Anatomy & planning

The orthognathic boundary

Genioplasty changes the chin point; it does not move the entire lower jaw or correct the dental bite. When mandibular retrusion, asymmetry, airway, or malocclusion involves the jaw as a whole, orthodontic and orthognathic evaluation may be more appropriate than isolated genioplasty.

Anatomy & planning

Nerve, hardware, and mentalis considerations

Temporary lower-lip or chin numbness is common after manipulation near the mental nerves, and persistent sensory change is possible. Plates and screws hold the bone during healing and are usually left in place unless they cause a problem. Careful mentalis reapproximation and postoperative support help protect chin-pad position and lower-lip function.

Anatomy & planning

How to interpret before-and-after photographs

Before-and-after images should be interpreted with the planned vector in mind. A profile may show advancement, but frontal and oblique views are needed to assess width, symmetry, vertical height, and the relationship to the jawline. Follow-up interval and combined procedures should be displayed when documented.

Chin vs Jaw

Sliding genioplasty vs jaw surgery: is the problem the chin or the whole jaw?

Sliding genioplasty changes the position and shape of the chin segment without moving the tooth-bearing portion of the mandible. It is appropriate when the bite is acceptable and the primary imbalance is at the chin.

Orthognathic jaw surgery is different. It repositions the upper jaw, lower jaw, or both when the skeletal discrepancy affects dental occlusion, jaw relationship, facial height, or airway function.

A recessed chin can occur with a normally positioned jaw, but it can also be part of mandibular retrognathia, overbite, open bite, or another broader skeletal pattern. Dr. Mourad reviews the bite, dental midlines, facial proportions, and imaging before deciding whether isolated genioplasty, orthognathic evaluation, or a combined plan is appropriate.

The Operation

How sliding genioplasty is planned and performed.

The operation follows a deliberate sequence — each step protects a specific structure or secures a specific part of the result.

  • Skeletal and occlusal assessment — clinical photographs, bite evaluation, dental history, and imaging determine whether the concern is isolated to the chin or reflects a broader jaw discrepancy. CBCT, panoramic imaging, cephalometrics, or virtual planning may be used when clinically indicated.
  • Intraoral exposure and nerve protection — the incision is placed inside the lower lip. The mentalis muscle is carefully divided and preserved, and the mental nerves and dental roots are mapped so the osteotomy can be planned safely.
  • Osteotomy and movement vector — the chin segment is cut below the tooth roots and mental foramina, then moved according to the planned vector. Depending on the osteotomy design, the chin can be advanced, set back, lengthened, shortened, centered, rotated, or narrowed.
  • Fixation — the segment is secured with low-profile titanium plates and screws, which hold the planned position while bone union develops.
  • Mentalis closure — the mentalis muscle is precisely reapproximated before the intraoral incision is closed. This matters for lower-lip position, chin-pad support, and reducing the risk of postoperative chin ptosis.

An Established Academic Authority

Double board certification. Fellowship director. Published author. A surgeon's surgeon.

ABFPRS

Board Certified

American Board of Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

ABOto

Board Certified

American Board of Otolaryngology — Head & Neck Surgery

NYMC

Clinical Assistant Professor

Otolaryngology · Clinician Scholar Pathway

AAFPRS

Fellowship Director

American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Textbook

Published Author

Contributions to the academic literature of facial plastic surgery

Dual board certification in both Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery and Otolaryngology — Head & Neck Surgery.

01 · Why Dr. Mourad

A surgeon trusted by surgeons for this operation.

Dr. Moustafa Mourad is double board-certified by the American Board of Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery and the American Board of Otolaryngology — Head & Neck Surgery, and serves as an AAFPRS Fellowship Director.

The practice concentrates on the operations of the face, nose, and sinuses — and on the patients other surgeons have found challenging.

Every consultation is unhurried, every plan is individual, and no operation is recommended unless it is the right one.

02 · Ideal Candidates

Who benefits most from this operation.

Candidacy is determined together at consultation. The most satisfied patients share three things in common.

I

Large Advancements

Patients requiring substantial chin projection that would not be naturally achieved with an implant alone.

II

Vertical or Width Change

When the chin needs to be lengthened, shortened, or narrowed — movements an implant cannot reliably perform.

III

Native-Bone Preference

Patients who prefer their own bone over a permanent implant — for personal, biological, or longevity reasons.

If this describes you, the next step is a quiet, unhurried conversation — not a sales call.

An Honest Note

When this operation may not be right for you.

Patients with significant dental malocclusion may be better served by full orthognathic evaluation before a cosmetic genioplasty.

Active gum or periodontal infection is treated and cleared before any intraoral bone surgery.

Smokers face elevated risk of impaired bone healing and require a planned nicotine-free window.

Patients seeking a small change may be better served by an implant or, as a trial, jawline filler.

03 · Approaches

The full range of options.

Sliding genioplasty is the structural operation. The right plan compares it honestly to the alternatives, and pairs it with companion procedures when neighbouring features will benefit from being addressed at the same time.

1 of 5 · Chin Implant Alternative

04 · Technique

Genioplasty vs chin implant.

Both procedures augment the chin. Genioplasty moves the patient's own bone; an implant adds a precisely-shaped silicone form. Each has its place.

Pencil-sketch diagram — Genioplasty Osseous Movement

Genioplasty

Osseous Movement

Through a hidden intraoral incision, the chin bone is precisely cut, repositioned in three dimensions, and stabilised with low-profile titanium hardware that is usually left in place unless it becomes symptomatic.

This is the operation of choice for large advancements, vertical changes, narrowing, or any movement an implant cannot reliably reproduce.

Pencil-sketch diagram — Implant Silastic Anatomic

Implant

Silastic Anatomic

A pre-shaped silicone implant is placed over the chin bone through a small incision. Recovery is briefer, and the implant can usually be removed or exchanged — although scar tissue and long-term tissue adaptation mean removal is not always the same as returning precisely to the preoperative state.

For small to moderate advancements where the chin position is the only variable, an implant is often the simpler answer.

Both are well-established. The right choice is determined together at consultation.

Begin the conversation

Precision bone surgery — your own chin, refined.

Cost, Financing & Insurance

Sliding Genioplasty Cost, Financing & Insurance in NYC

Sliding genioplasty cost depends on the complexity of the bony chin movement required, whether it is combined with other facial or jaw procedures, the type of anesthesia, and the surgical facility. This is a skeletal procedure planned individually after evaluation.

Sliding genioplasty is generally performed for cosmetic facial balance and is typically self-pay. In select cases related to a functional or developmental jaw concern, coverage may depend on diagnosis and the patient’s insurance plan. After consultation, our office provides a personalized estimate, and financing may be available for qualified patients.

What May Affect Cost

  • Complexity of the chin movement
  • Whether combined with other procedures
  • Type of anesthesia
  • Surgical facility
  • Functional vs cosmetic goals
  • Postoperative care

This information is educational and is not a guarantee of pricing, insurance coverage, reimbursement, financing approval, or surgical candidacy. A personalized estimate is provided after consultation. Insurance coverage depends on the patient’s plan, medical necessity, documentation, and carrier requirements. Financing terms are determined by third-party financing providers.

06 · Recovery

What healing actually looks like.

Stage 01

First 24 Hours

Swelling, tightness, lower-lip stiffness, and discomfort are usually greatest during the first two to three days. Pain varies by patient and is managed with an individualized regimen. A soft diet and careful oral hygiene are followed initially.

Stage 02

Week 1

Through the first week, bruising and swelling around the chin and lower lip peak around day three, then begin to improve. Many patients resume remote or quiet desk work during this period; most return to public-facing office work within seven to fourteen days, depending on the movement performed and visible swelling.

Stage 03

Weeks 2 – 4

Through weeks two to four, swelling steadily resolves and the new chin position becomes clear. Normal diet is resumed as tolerated.

Stage 04

Months 1 – 12

The contour continues to refine as bone remodeling and soft-tissue adaptation progress over three to twelve months. Altered lower-lip or chin sensation may continue to improve for many months; persistent sensory change is possible. Long-term, the result is the patient's own bone in its new position.

Have a specific question?

Send a brief note describing your anatomy or concerns — the office will route it directly to Dr. Mourad for review.

Pencil sketch portrait — balanced, prepared, considered

Before You Arrive

Your consultation, prepared.

Bring frontal and profile photographs of your face.

Bring any panoramic dental imaging if available.

Note all prior dental work, implants, and orthodontic history.

List current medications and supplements.

Allow 60 minutes for a focused profile, dental, and skeletal evaluation.

Bring questions about hardware, healing, and revision options.

Frequently Asked

Patient questions, honestly answered.

Yes. The bone segment can be planned for vertical lengthening or shortening as well as forward, backward, or asymmetric movement.

Isolated genioplasty should not change the dental occlusion because it moves the chin segment rather than the tooth-bearing jaw. A bite problem may require orthognathic treatment.

They stabilize the bone during healing and are commonly left in place. Removal may be considered if hardware becomes symptomatic or another clinical reason develops.

Sensation often changes temporarily and gradually improves, but the timeline varies. Persistent altered sensation is a recognized risk.

It can improve selected chin asymmetry through translation or rotation, but broader mandibular or facial asymmetry may require a different plan.

Sliding genioplasty is a bone-cutting procedure that repositions the patient’s mandibular symphysis to change projection, height, or lateral position. A chin implant augments soft-tissue support with a synthetic material without moving the native bone. Osteotomy allows multi-planar change — for example, simultaneous advancement and vertical lengthening — while implants are simpler but limited when skeletal vectors or asymmetry are primary concerns. Final candidacy requires in-person assessment, including occlusal review and imaging.

Candidacy depends on skeletal alignment, soft-tissue quality, prior surgeries, and patient goals. Sliding genioplasty is favored when multi‑planar correction, long-term skeletal support, or significant asymmetry is needed; implants may suffice for isolated, modest projection deficits. Medical factors such as smoking, systemic health, and dental status are considered; skeletal maturity is required. Dr. Mourad reviews dental records and imaging in consultation to determine the most appropriate option.

Planning begins with a clinical exam and standardized photography, followed by dental and occlusal assessment; CBCT or cephalometric imaging is obtained when indicated. Digital simulation can model osteotomy vectors and predicted soft‑tissue relationships to refine the surgical plan. When orthodontic or orthognathic input is needed, records are coordinated with your dental specialists. The operative plan is individualized; final movement magnitudes and fixation choices are confirmed at the preoperative visit.

The mental nerve is identified and protected throughout the intraoral dissection and osteotomy to minimize traction or compression. Temporary lower‑lip and chin numbness is common and typically improves over weeks to months, with most patients reporting progressive return of sensation by 6–12 months. Persistent altered sensation is uncommon but possible; the risk is discussed during consent. Revision cases or complex lateral shifts can increase the likelihood and are managed with heightened surgical caution.

Initial swelling and tightness are greatest during the first 48–72 hours and gradually improve over 2–6 weeks. Most patients return to office-based work within 1–2 weeks depending on job demands and visible swelling. Subtle residual swelling and contour refinement continue for 3–6 months; final contours are typically appreciable by 6 months. Activity restrictions, wound care, and follow-up visits are tailored at the postoperative appointment.

Yes. Osteotomy allows controlled lateral translation and rotational adjustments to address asymmetry, as well as vertical advancement or shortening to change chin height. The procedure can correct combined three‑dimensional deformities that would be difficult to address with an implant alone. Complex asymmetry planning often uses 3D imaging and may be staged or combined with other procedures for optimal occlusal and facial balance.

Genioplasty can be combined with septorhinoplasty or orthognathic procedures when coordinated planning supports functional or aesthetic goals. Combining procedures may improve overall facial harmony and reduce total operative occasions, but it requires careful coordination of airway, occlusion, and recovery logistics. When major jaw movements are planned, orthodontic preparation or a staged approach is often necessary. Surgical decisions are individualized and made after multidisciplinary review when indicated.

Clinical references

This page draws on published clinical practice guidelines and public-health references. These sources inform general patient education and do not replace an individual evaluation with Dr. Mourad.

  1. 01Chin implant versus osseous genioplasty systematic review PubMed PMID: 40666078
  2. 02Genioplasty systematic review/cohort evidence PubMed PMID: 39797264
  3. 03Chang EW, Lam SM, Karen M, Donlevy JL. Sliding genioplasty for correction of chin abnormalities. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001;3(1):8–15. PubMed
  4. 04Ousterhout DK. Sliding genioplasty, avoiding mental nerve injuries. J Craniofac Surg. 1996;7(4):297–298. PubMed
  5. 05Chaushu G, Blinder D, Taicher S, Chaushu S. The effect of precise reattachment of the mentalis muscle on the soft tissue response to genioplasty. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59(5):510–516. PubMed
  6. 06Bertossi D, et al. Osseous genioplasty: prevention of witch's chin deformity with no-degloving technique. J Craniofac Surg. 2021. PubMed
  7. 07San Miguel Moragas J, et al. Long-term hard and soft tissue response following isolated genioplasty: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021. PubMed
  8. 08Customized genioplasty and advantages of 3D virtual planning: an updated literature review. 2024. PubMed

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Related care & resources

The Most Important Step

Your expert consultation.

A genioplasty consultation is a careful skeletal evaluation — measuring the chin in three dimensions, reviewing dental occlusion, and planning the precise movement required.