Nose · Editorial Journal

Why Breathing Can Improve or Worsen After Rhinoplasty

The nose is an airway as much as a feature. Whether breathing improves or worsens after rhinoplasty depends on how the septum, valves, and structural support are handled.

June 2, 20265 min readBy Dr. Moustafa Mourad, MD, FACS
Pencil-sketch cross-section of the nasal airway showing valves and septum

Rhinoplasty changes the visible shape of the nose, but it also changes airflow — for better or worse. Anyone weighing surgery should understand how functional rhinoplasty and breathing are connected before focusing only on appearance.

The nose is an airway

It is easy to think of rhinoplasty as a purely cosmetic operation, but the nose is first and foremost a working airway. Any change to its shape can affect how air moves through it, which is why breathing belongs in the conversation from the start.

What can improve breathing

Septoplasty to straighten a deviated septum, support for the nasal valves, turbinate reduction, and preserving structural cartilage can all help selected patients breathe more easily. When obstruction is caused by these problems, addressing them during surgery can meaningfully improve airflow.

What can worsen breathing

Over-narrowing the nose, over-resecting cartilage, allowing the nasal valves to collapse, scar tissue, or ignoring underlying allergies can all worsen obstruction. A nose made narrower for cosmetic reasons without attention to support can end up harder to breathe through than before.

Evaluation comes first

Functional evaluation should happen before the cosmetic plan is finalized. Assessing the septum, valves, and turbinates up front allows appearance and breathing to be planned together, so one is not sacrificed for the other.

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